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Natural stones and stone agglomerates
Mandatory CE marking with level 4 certification (manufacturer’s self-declaration) for stone products in general, first introduced in 2003 for some products (outdoor floors) was completed in 2006 for the remaining stone products (indoor floors, wall coatings, etc.) to include the whole commercial range of stone materials such as porphyry, granite, marble and limestone.
CE marking was made mandatory at a later stage also for stone agglomerates for floors (since January 2010) and wall coatings (since August 2015).
Find the list of reference harmonised standards for natural stones and stone agglomerates, sorted by intended use.
Harmonised standard |
Reference product |
---|---|
UNI EN 1341 |
Slabs of natural stone for external paving |
UNI EN 1342 |
Setts of natural stone for external paving |
UNI EN 1343 |
Kerbs of natural stone for external paving |
UNI EN 12057 |
Natural stone products – Modular tiles |
UNI EN 12058 |
Natural stone products – Slabs for floors and stairs |
UNI EN 1469 |
Natural stone products – Slabs for cladding |
UNI EN 771-6 |
Natural stone masonry units |
UNI EN 12326-1 |
Slate and stone for discontinuous roofing and external cladding |
UNI EN 15285 |
Agglomerated stone – Modular tiles for flooring and stairs (internal and external) |
EN 15286:2013 |
Agglomerated stone – Slabs and tiles for wall finishes (internal and external) |
Regulations
Standards define both the type and frequency of lab tests to determine chemical, physical and mechanical parameters required for product compliance.
Based on the applicable regulations, manufacturers of natural stone or agglomerates shall:
- Supply a well documented monitoring system for the production process in compliance with the applicable harmonised standards; such documents are defined as “Factory Production Control (FPC) documents”
- Carry out preliminary tests and plan a regular monitoring plan;
- Classify and declare – based on the test results – product features in compliance with the standards.
Our services
We have a UNI EN ISO 9001 certified test lab that can perform all tests required by harmonised standard for natural stones and stone aggregates and by the main tender specifications.
Samples are usually provided by the client according to the number and size required for every test type.
A customised software application makes it possible to keep the cycle and the results monitored thanks to a database to perform statistic checks, also providing updates to the required CE documents, which will be sent for free as a PDF file in case at least a complete test cycle is ordered. The PDF file can be reproduced or directly transferred to corporate transport documents.
Our technical staff can provide you with all of the necessary documents for the CE marking, material technical sheets as well as information on all specific standards for the sector and assist you during testing and for any claims.
We do also perform lab and building-site tests to determine slip-wear resistance in compliance with the British Ceramic Research Association Ltd. (B.C.R.A.) Rep. CEC.6/81 method, also known as “Tortus Test”. The Ministerial Decree 13/89 on removing architectural barriers also provides for this method – under paragraph 8.2.2 – based on which the law defines an objective value in order to assess whether a surface is safe in terms of “slipping risk”.
Find the list of tests carried out on natural stones either directly or through associated bodies.
Our services
We have a UNI EN ISO 9001 certified test lab that can perform all tests required by harmonised standard for natural stones and stone aggregates and by the main tender specifications.
Samples are usually provided by the client according to the number and size required for every test type.
A customised software application makes it possible to keep the cycle and the results monitored thanks to a database to perform statistic checks, also providing updates to the required CE documents, which will be sent for free as a PDF file in case at least a complete test cycle is ordered. The PDF file can be reproduced or directly transferred to corporate transport documents.
Our technical staff can provide you with all of the necessary documents for the CE marking, material technical sheets as well as information on all specific standards for the sector and assist you during testing and for any claims.
We do also perform lab and building-site tests to determine slip-wear resistance in compliance with the British Ceramic Research Association Ltd. (B.C.R.A.) Rep. CEC.6/81 method, also known as “Tortus Test”. The Ministerial Decree 13/89 on removing architectural barriers also provides for this method – under paragraph 8.2.2 – based on which the law defines an objective value in order to assess whether a surface is safe in terms of “slipping risk”.
Find the list of tests carried out on natural stones either directly or through associated bodies.
Natural stone tests
Test type |
Test method |
---|---|
Standard CE marking tests |
|
Determination of real density and apparent density, and of total and open porosity |
EN 1936 |
Determination of axial compressive strength |
EN 1926 |
Compressive strength and freeze–thaw resistance (56 cycles) |
EN 12371 + 1926 |
Determination of flexural strength under concentrated load |
EN 12372 |
Flexural strength and freeze–thaw resistance (56 cycles) |
EN 12371 + 12372 |
Determination of water absorption at atmospheric pressure |
EN 13755 |
Determination of the abrasion resistance |
EN 14157 |
Determination of the slip resistance by means of the pendulum tester |
EN 14231 |
Petrographic examination |
EN 12407 |
Determination of resistance to ageing by thermal shock |
EN 14066 |
Determination of the breaking load at dowel hole |
EN 13364 |
Test type |
Test method |
---|---|
Chemical-physical tests |
|
Determination of linear thermal expansion coefficient |
EN 14581 |
Determinazione resistenza raggi UV |
ISO 11341 |
Determination of sound speed propagation |
EN 14579 |
Determinazione dei radionuclidi gamma |
10797 |
Resistance against chemicals and staining agents |
EN 13310.5.5 |
Determination of chemical resistance |
EN 10545-13 |
Determination of resistance to salt crystallisation |
EN 12370 |
Determination of resistance to ageing by SO2 action in the presence of humidity |
EN 13919 |
Determination of rupture energy |
EN 14158 |
Determination of water absorption coefficient by capillarity |
EN 1925 |
Flexural strength and freeze–thaw resistance (56 cycles) |
EN 12371 + 12372 |
Determination of static elastic modulus |
EN 14580 |
Determination of resistance to ageing by salt mist |
EN 14147 |
Test type |
Test method |
---|---|
Slate products for roofing |
|
Determination of the apparent calcium carbonate and non carbonate carbon content |
EN 12326-2 §13.1 |
Carbonate content |
EN 12326-2 §14.1 |
Sulfur dioxide exposure |
EN 12326-2 §15.1 |
Determination of the modulus of rupture |
EN 12326-2 §10 |
Determination of the modulus of rupture + Freeze-thaw test |
EN 12326-2 §10+12 |
Bestimmung der Wasseraufnahme |
EN 12326-2 §11 |
Prüfung der Temperatur-Wechsel-Beständigkeit |
EN 12326-2 §16 |
Petrographic examination |
EN 12326-2 §17 |
Test type |
Test method |
---|---|
Sliding tests |
|
Determination of the anti-slip property |
DIN 51130 |
Determination of the anti-slip property – wet loaded barefoot areas – walking method |
DIN 51097 |
Determination of the anti-slip property |
BCRA |
Test type |
Test method |
---|---|
Test ASTM |
|
Modulus of Rupture |
ASTM C99 |
Absorption and Bulk Specific Gravity |
ASTM C97 |
Compressive strength |
ASTM C170 |
Abrasion Resistance of Stone |
ASTM C241 |
Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and Thawing1 |
ASTM 666 |
Flexural Strength |
ASTM C880 |
Test type |
Test method |
---|---|
Various |
|
Realizzazione provino in laboratorio |
– |
Carrying out lab tests means – for the manufacturer – preparing samples in the required amount and size for every single test.
Samples must be prepared with the right finishing required for the individual tests, with parallel surfaces and perpendicular faces (planarity +/- 0,1 mm).
Find the table with samples and necessary measurements to perform the main tests provided for by the harmonised standards.
Stone agglomerates tests
Harmonized standard |
Reference product |
---|---|
EN 14617-1 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of apparent density and water absorption |
EN 14617-2 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of flexural strength (bending) |
EN 14617-4 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of the abrasion resistance |
EN 14617-5 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of freeze and thaw resistance |
EN 14617-6 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of thermal shock resistance |
EN 14617-8 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of resistance to fixing (dowel hole) |
EN 14617-9 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of impact resistance |
EN 14617-10 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of chemical resistance |
EN 14617-11 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of linear thermal expansion coefficient |
EN 14617-12 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of dimensional stability |
EN 14617-13 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of electrical resistivity |
EN 14617-15 |
Agglomerated stone – Determination of compressive strength |
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